Hardware theft is the act of stealing computer equipment. Hardware vandalism is the act of defacing or destroying computer equipment. Hardware vandalism takes many forms, from someone cutting a computer cable to individuals breaking into a business or school computer lab and aimlessly smashing computers.
Safeguards against Hardware Theft and Vandalism
Safeguards against Hardware Theft and Vandalism
- Physical access controls, such as locked doors and windows, usually are adequate to protect the equipment.
- Many businesses, schools, and some homeowners install alarm systems for additional security.
- School computer labs and other areas with a large number of semifrequent users often attach additional physical security devices such as cables that lock the equipment to a desk, cabinet, or floor. Small locking devices also exist that require a key to access a hard disk or optical disc drive.
- Some businesses use a real time location system (RTLS) to track and identify the location of high-risk or high-value items. One implementation of RTLS places RFID tags in items to be tracked.
- Some users attach a physical device such as a cable to lock a mobile computer temporarily to a stationary object. Other mobile users install a mini-security system in the notebook computer.
- Notebook computer security systems and tracking software also can track the location of a stolen notebook computer.
- Some notebook computers use passwords, possessed objects, and biometrics as methods of security. This type of security does not prevent theft, but it renders the computer useless if it is stolen.